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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mos</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Современные востоковедческие исследования</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modern Oriental Studies</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2782-1935</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Казанский (Приволжский) федеральный университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24412/2686-9675-4-2023-174-184</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mos-103</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИЛОСОФИЯ И КУЛЬТУРА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PHILOSOPHY AND CULTURE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Доктрина буддизма в Китае (опыт историко-культурологического исследования «древнего буддийского монастыря 药师古 «Яошигуча»).</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The doctrine of Buddhism in China (the experience of historical and cultural research of the «ancient Buddhist Monastery 药师古 «Yaoshigucha»).</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Варова</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Varova</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Варова Елена Игоревна - канд. искусствоведения, доцент кафедры востоковедения</p><p>Алтаиский край, г. Барнаул, пр. Ленина, 61, 656049</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena I. Varova - Candidate of Art Studies, Associate Professor of the Department of Oriental Studies</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">varova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Алтайский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Altai State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>10</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>5</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>174</fpage><lpage>184</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Варова Е.И., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Варова Е.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Varova E.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://mos.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/103">https://mos.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/103</self-uri><abstract><p>Актуальность исследования обусловлена необходимостью изучения культовых буддийских сооружении Китая, с целью выявления специфики строительства храмовых комплексов, выявления черт присущих древним храмовым сооружениям. Обозначена роль буддизма в историческом и религиозном аспекте. Анализируется опыт изучения храмовых комплексов династии Цин на примере историко-культурологического исследования в Китае: «древнего буддийского монастыря 药师古刹 «Яошигуча». В контексте исторических исследовании храмового комплекса, выявлена важная роль буддийского пантеона в религиозной жизни китайцев в XXI в. Автор приходит к выводу, что в каждой исторической эпохе храмостроения, были свои отличительные особенности, храмовая архитектура стала эталоном власти и могущества императоров того или иного периода, позволившая сегодня нам судить о достижениях и знаниях древних зодчих.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The relevance of the research is due to the need to study the cult Buddhist structures of China, in order to identify the specifics of the construction of temple complexes, to identify the features inherent in ancient temple structures. The role of Buddhism in the historical and religious aspect is indicated. The article analyzes the experience of studying the temple complexes of the Qing Dynasty on the example of historical and cultural research in China: «The ancient Buddhist monastery 药师古刹 «Yaoshigucha». In the context of historical studies of the temple complex, the important role of the Buddhis pantheon in the religious life of the Chinese in the XXI century is revealed. The author comes to the conclusion that in each historical epoch of temple construction, there were its own distinctive features, temple architecture became the standard of power and might of emperors of a particular period, which allowed us today to judge the achievements and knowledge of ancient architects.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>история храмового зодчества</kwd><kwd>культура</kwd><kwd>буддизм</kwd><kwd>история и культура Китая</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>history of temple architecture</kwd><kwd>culture</kwd><kwd>Buddhism</kwd><kwd>history and culture of China</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лучкова В.И. История китайского города. Градостроительство, архитектура, садово-парковое искусство. 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