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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mos</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Современные востоковедческие исследования</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modern Oriental Studies</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2782-1935</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Казанский (Приволжский) федеральный университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24412/2686-9675-1-2025-100-117</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mos-121</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИЛОСОФИЯ И КУЛЬТУРА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PHILOSOPHY AND CULTURE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Телеологический аргумент в пользу существования Бога в учении Свами Вивекананды</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Teleological Argument for the Existence of God in the Teachings of Swami Vivekananda</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6188-7643</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жукова</surname><given-names>Л. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhukova</surname><given-names>L. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Жукова Любовь Евгеньевна, Кандидат экономических наук, аспирант</p><p>Набережная реки Фонтанки, 15, Санкт-Петербург, 191011</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lyubov E. Zhukova, PhD in economics, Graduate Student</p><p>15 Naberezhnaya reki Fonfanki, Saint Petersburg, 191011</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zhukowa@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Русская христианская гуманитарная академия им. Достоевского</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Christian Humanitarian Academy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>11</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>100</fpage><lpage>117</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Жукова Л.Е., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Жукова Л.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zhukova L.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://mos.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/121">https://mos.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/121</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассматривается телеологический аргумент, приведённый в одном из западных выступлении всемирно известного индийского мыслителя и общественного деятеля Свами Вивекананды. Вопрос поиска и обоснования рациональных аргументов в защиту существования Бога был актуален на протяжении всей истории философской мысли. Среди всех обосновании существования Бога мыслители выделяли телеологический аргумент, называемый также аргументом от разумного замысла. Этот аргумент получил известность в изложении средневекового философа и богослова Фомы Аквинского, а также англиканского богослова XIX в. У. Пеи ли. Телеологический аргумент в пользу бытия Бога разрабатывался и индийской философской традиции, в частности, мыслителями школ ньяи и вайшешики. Наиболее полное отражение он получил в труде «Ньяя-кусуманджали» философа X в. Удаяны. В западных лекциях Вивекананда был вынужден представлять аудитории убедительные доводы истинности своих религиозных воззрений, поэтому он уделял большое внимание рациональным обоснованиям бытия Бога. Учение Свами Вивекананды не утратило своей популярности до настоящих дней, поэтому исследование сформулированного мыслителем аргумента в защиту существования Бога актуально. Посредством герменевтического и сравнительно-исторического методов в статье анализируются тексты выступлений, заметки к лекциям и переписка Вивекананды. Выясняется, что при изложении телеологического аргумента индийский мыслитель апеллирует к пространственной и темпоральной упорядоченности вселенной, не в полной мере принимает теорию Дарвина и пытается согласовать свои идеи с научными знаниями своей эпохи. В статье определяются причины критики мыслителем аргумента «от дизайна». Делается вывод о выстраивании Вивеканандой индийского варианта телеологического аргумента.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article deals with the teleological argument, expounded by the world-famous Indian thinker and public figure Swami Vivekananda one of its Western lectures. The question of finding and justification of rational arguments for the existence of God has been relevant throughout the history of philosophical thought. Among all the justifications for the existence of God, thinkers singled out a teleological argument, also called the argument from design. This argument became famous in the presentation of the medieval philosopher and theologian Thomas Aquinas, as well as the Anglican theologian of the 19th century William Paley. The teleological argument in favor for the existence of God was also developed in the Indian philosophical tradition, in particular, by thinkers of the nyaya and vaysheshika schools. It was most fully reflected in the work "Nyayakusmanjali" by Udayana, the philosopher of the 10th century. In Western lectures, Vivekananda was forced to present convincing arguments for the truth of his religious beliefs to the audience, so he paid great attention to the rational justifications for the existence of God. Swami Vivekananda teachings have not lost their popularity until our days, therefore, the study of the argument formulated by the thinker in defense of the existence of God is relevant. Through hermeneutical and comparative historical methods, the article analyzes the texts of speeches, lecture notes and Vivekananda's correspondence. It is revealed that the argument from religious experience prevails in the works of the Indian thinker. Vivekananda also expounds historical, moral, cosmological and teleological arguments. In presenting the teleological argument, the Indian thinker appeals to the co-presence and temporal ordering of the universe, does not fully accept Darwin's theory and tries to reconcile his ideas with the scientific knowledge of his era. The article defines the reasons for the thinker's criticism of the argument from design. The conclusion is made about Vivekananda's construction of the teleological argument in its Indian version.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>доказательства бытия Бога</kwd><kwd>телеологический аргумент</kwd><kwd>аргумент от дизайна</kwd><kwd>христианство</kwd><kwd>индийская философия</kwd><kwd>Свами Вивекананда</kwd><kwd>Бенгальское Возрождение</kwd><kwd>ишвара-вада</kwd><kwd>ньяя</kwd><kwd>вайшешика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>proofs for the existence of God</kwd><kwd>teleological argument</kwd><kwd>argument from design</kwd><kwd>Christianity</kwd><kwd>Indian philosophy</kwd><kwd>Swami Vivekananda</kwd><kwd>Bengali Renaissance</kwd><kwd>ishvara-vada</kwd><kwd>nyaya</kwd><kwd>vaysheshika</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шохин В.К. Обоснования существования Бога: новый опыт классификационного анализа. Вестник ПСТГУ. 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