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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mos</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Современные востоковедческие исследования</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modern Oriental Studies</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2782-1935</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Казанский (Приволжский) федеральный университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24412/2686-9675-1-2025-166-178</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mos-126</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСТОРИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ &amp; МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫЕ ОТНОШЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HISTORYCAL SCIENCES &amp; INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Американоцентричная система «оси и спиц» как реакция на усиление позиций КНР в Индо-Тихоокеанском регионе</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The US-led hub-and-spoke system as a reaction to the strengthening China's position in the Indo-Pacific region</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Эпштейн</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Epshteyn</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Эпштейн Виталий Анатольевич, кандидат социологических наук, доцент, заведующий кафедрой мировой экономики и международных отношений</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Epsteyn Vitaly Anatolyevich, PhD in Sociology, Head of the Department of World Economy and International Relations</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">epshteinv@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коротченко</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korotchenko</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Коротченко Анастасия Александровна</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Korotchenko Anastasia Aleksandrovna</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anastasia.korotche@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российская академия народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте Российской Федерации (РАНХИГС)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (RANEPA)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>11</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>166</fpage><lpage>178</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Эпштейн В.А., Коротченко А.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эпштейн В.А., Коротченко А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Epshteyn V.A., Korotchenko A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://mos.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/126">https://mos.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/126</self-uri><abstract><p>Система американоцентричных альянсов или же система «оси и спиц» является одной из основ доминирования США в Индо-Тихоокеанском регионе и инструментом сдерживания усиливающихся амбиции Китая. В последние годы система претерпевает изменения, вовлекая все больше региональных игроков и объединяя двусторонние союзы в минилатеральные альянсы QUAD и AUKUS, которые бросают вызов Китаю в области как традиционной, так и невоенной безопасности. Несмотря на нежелание союзников вступать в открытую конфронтацию с КНР, их сотрудничество может восприниматься как одна из предпосылок реализации сценария холодной войны в противостоянии США и Китая.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The system of US-led alliances or the huband-spoke system is the cornerstone of US dominance in the Indo-Pacific region and a tool to deter China's ambitions. In recent years, the system has been modifying, involving more regional powers and combining bilateral alliances into the minilateral QUAD and AUKUS, which challenge China in the field of both traditional and non-military security. Despite the unwillingness of allies to enter into confrontation with China, their cooperation can be perceived as one of the prerequisites for the implementation of the Cold War scenario for the US-Chinese conflict.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>система «оси и спиц»</kwd><kwd>Сан-Францисская система</kwd><kwd>Индо-Тихоокеанский регион</kwd><kwd>минилатеризм</kwd><kwd>QUAD</kwd><kwd>AUKUS</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hub-and-spoke system</kwd><kwd>San- Francisco system</kwd><kwd>Indo-Pacific region</kwd><kwd>minilateralism</kwd><kwd>QUAD</kwd><kwd>AUKUS</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Леленкова А.В. 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