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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mos</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Современные востоковедческие исследования</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modern Oriental Studies</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2782-1935</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Казанский (Приволжский) федеральный университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24412/2686-9675-2-2025-94-103</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mos-144</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСТОРИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ &amp; МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫЕ ОТНОШЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HISTORYCAL SCIENCES &amp; INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Соперничество КНР и США в Латиноамериканском регионе</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The rivalry between China and the United States in the Latin American region</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2983-4557</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лычагин</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lychagin</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Александр Иванович Лычагин, доктор исторических наук, заведующии кафедрои восточных языков и лингвокультурологии  </p><p>Нижний Новгород </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Aleksandr I. Lychagin, Doctor of History, Head of Oriental Languages Department </p><p>Nizhny Novgorod</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lychagin.a@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-1544-9200</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Меркулова</surname><given-names>Д. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Merkulova</surname><given-names>D. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Дарья Григорьевна Меркулова, ассистент кафедры восточных языков и лингвокультурологии</p><p> Нижний Новгород </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Darya G. Merkulova, Assistant of the Department of Oriental Languages</p><p>Nizhny Novgorod</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dgmerkulova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-2379-298X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Варюхин</surname><given-names>Е. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Variukhin</surname><given-names>E. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Егор Петрович Варюхин, кафедра истории и теории международных отношении </p><p> Нижний Новгород </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Egor P. Variukhin, Department of History and Theory of International Relations </p><p>Nizhny Novgorod</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">egorvaryuhin@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Нижегородский государственный университет им. Н.И. Лобачевского</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Nizhny Novgorod State University named after N.I. Lobachevsky</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>08</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>94</fpage><lpage>103</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лычагин А.И., Меркулова Д.Г., Варюхин Е.П., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лычагин А.И., Меркулова Д.Г., Варюхин Е.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lychagin A.I., Merkulova D.G., Variukhin E.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://mos.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/144">https://mos.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/144</self-uri><abstract><p>В условиях стремительно меняющегося миропорядка, а также в связи с растущеи напряженностью международных отношении , в Латинскои Америке сходятся интересы США и КНР. С приходом администрации Дональда Трампа, США намерены исправить ошибки предыдущеи администрации, благодаря которои влияние Штатов в регионе снизилось. Трамп намерен продвигать жесткую экономическую политику, в целях привлечения государств в коалицию против КНР. Китаи , в свою очередь, рассматривает Латинскую Америку как перспективныи регион для выстраивания многовекторнои внешнеи политики. В статье рассмотрены основные причины заинтересованности ключевых игроков в Ибероамериканском регионе</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In the context of a rapidly changing world order, as well as in connection with the growing tension in international relations, the interests of the United States and China converge in Latin America. With the advent of the Donald Trump administration, the United States intends to correct the mistakes of the previous administration, which reduced the influence of the United States in the region. Trump intends to promote a tough economic policy in order to attract states into a coalition against China. China considers Latin America as a promising region for building a multi-vector foreign policy. The article examines the main reasons for the interest of key players in the IberoAmerican region.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Китаи ская Народная Республика</kwd><kwd>Латинская Америка</kwd><kwd>США</kwd><kwd>соперничество</kwd><kwd>торговые отношения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Chinese</kwd><kwd>People</kwd><kwd>Republic</kwd><kwd>Latin America</kwd><kwd>USA</kwd><kwd>rivalry</kwd><kwd>trade relations</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Современные международные отношения, 1991–2020 гг.: Европа, Северо- Восточная Азия, Ближнии Восток, Латинская Америка: учебник / под ред. Б.Ф. Мартынова, Ю.В. Боровского, О.В. 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