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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mos</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Современные востоковедческие исследования</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modern Oriental Studies</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2782-1935</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Казанский (Приволжский) федеральный университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24412/2686-9675-23-2025-104-119</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mos-145</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСТОРИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ &amp; МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫЕ ОТНОШЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HISTORYCAL SCIENCES &amp; INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Проблема социального неравенства  в Республике Корея в ХХ-ХХI вв.</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Problem of Social Inequality in the Republic of Korea in 20th-21st Centuries</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7632-6056</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хренов</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khrenov</surname><given-names>V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хренов Валентин Валерьевич, Кандидат исторических наук, доцент кафедры востоковедения </p><p>620000, Екатеринбург, пр. Ленина, 51</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Khrenov Valentin Valeryevich, PhD in History, Associate Professor, Chair of Oriental Studies</p><p>51, Lenin Ave., 620000 Ekaterinburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">val-khrenov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Орлова</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Orlova</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Орлова Ангелина Сергеевна, Востоковед-переводчик</p><p> </p><p>620000, Екатеринбург, пр. Ленина, 51</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Orlova Angelina Sergeyevna, Orientalist-Interpreter </p><p>25, Lenin Ave., 620000 Ekaterinburg</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">orelina712@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Уральский федеральный университет имени первого Президента России Б.Н. Ельцина</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ural Federal University named after the First President of Russia B. N. Yeltsin</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>08</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>104</fpage><lpage>119</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Хренов В.В., Орлова А.С., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Хренов В.В., Орлова А.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Khrenov V., Orlova A.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://mos.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/145">https://mos.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/145</self-uri><abstract><p>Предметом исследования является процесс изменения социально-экономической  структуры Республики Корея в различных сферах жизни через призму социального неравенства.</p><p>Актуальность темы даннои  статьи определяется тем, что Республика Корея сталкивается с серьезными вызовами, связанным с возросшим уровнем социального неравенства. Социальное неравенство проявляется не только  в материальнои  сфере, а преследует южнокорейцев на протяжении всеи  жизни во всех ее проявлениях. Многие страны, где сеи час неравенство достигает высокого уровня, уже сталкиваются с кризисом в различных секторах экономики. Несмотря на позитивныи  образ Республики Корея, которыи  большинство из нас воспринимают сквозь призму массовой  культуры, корейскои  волны и множество примеров успешного развития высокотехнологичной  экономики этой  страны, можно увидеть явные диспропорции как в экономическом развитии, так и благосостоянии граждан. Поэтому данная проблема в контексте развития Южной Кореи нуждается в дальнейшем исследовании.</p><p>Новизна исследования заключается  в комплексном рассмотрении проблемы социального неравенства в Республике Корея. Был проведен анализ основных факторов формирования и роста социального неравенства.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The subject of the study is the process of changing the socio-economic structure of the Republic of Korea in various spheres of life through the prism of social inequality. The relevance of the topic of this article is determined by the fact that the Republic of Korea is facing serious challenges related to the increased level of social inequality. Social inequality is manifested not only in the material sphere but also haunts South Koreans throughout their lives in all its manifestations. Many countries where inequality is currently at  a high level are already facing a crisis in various sectors of the economy. Despite the positive image of the Republic of Korea, which most of us perceive through the prism of popular culture, the Korean wave, and many examples of the successful development of the country's high-tech economy, one can see clear imbalances in both economic development and the well-being of citizens. Therefore, this problem in the context of South Korea's development needs further investigation.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Социальное неравенство</kwd><kwd>южнокорейское общество</kwd><kwd>социальные проблемы</kwd><kwd>социальная дискриминация</kwd><kwd>Республика Корея</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Social inequality</kwd><kwd>South Korean society</kwd><kwd>social problems</kwd><kwd>social discrimination</kwd><kwd>Republic of Korea</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gini coefficient by country 2023. 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