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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mos</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Современные востоковедческие исследования</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modern Oriental Studies</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2782-1935</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Казанский (Приволжский) федеральный университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24412/2686-9675-3-2025-137-145</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mos-162</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСТОРИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ &amp; МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫЕ ОТНОШЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HISTORYCAL SCIENCES &amp; INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Противостояние Китая и США за острова Тихого океана</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The confrontation between China and the United States over the Pacific Islands</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аликберова</surname><given-names>А. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alikberova</surname><given-names>A. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аликберова Альфия Рафисовна, кандидат исторических наук, доцент, доцент кафедры китаеведения и азиатско-тихоокеанских исследований Института международных отношений, истории и востоковедения</p><p>Казань</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alfiya R. Alikberova, Candidate of Historical Sciences, Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Department of Sinology and Asia-Pacific Studies at the Institute of International Relations, History and Oriental Studies</p><p>Kazan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alfiakasimova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Балакин</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Balakin</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Балакин Дмитрий Александрович, старший преподаватель кафедры китаеведения и азиатско-тихоокеанских исследований Института международных отношений, истории и востоковедения</p><p>Казань</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry A. Balakin, Senior Lecturer at the Department of Sinology and Asia-Pacific Studies at the Institute of International Relations, History and Oriental Studies</p><p>Kazan</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Казанский (Приволжский) федеральный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazan (Volga region) Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>08</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>137</fpage><lpage>145</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Аликберова А.Р., Балакин Д.А., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Аликберова А.Р., Балакин Д.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Alikberova A.R., Balakin D.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://mos.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/162">https://mos.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/162</self-uri><abstract><p>Представленная работа посвящена островным государствам Тихого океана, представляющие одну из ключевых зон китайско-американского противостояния. Актуальность данной темы обусловлена доминирующей позицией США в мире, а также растущей ролью в системе международных отношений КНР, способной кардинально перекроить геополитический баланс в регионе. В последнее десятилетие стабильность в Тихоокеанском регионе постепенно ухудшалась из-за усиления противостояния ключевых игроков в этом регионе. Китай выдвигает обвинения союзникам и партнерам США в милитаризации островов и стремлении к региональнои  гегемонии, а Соединенные Штаты, пытаются «разыграть карту» Тихоокеанского региона с целью сдерживания роста Китая как морской державы. У всех сторон есть причины сохранять и расширять свое военное и экономическое присутствие на островах Тихого океана и однои  из основных причин — контроль над морскими транспортными коммуникациями. В ходе исследования проанализирована поведение, тактические шаги во взаимодействии с Китаем и США, способные повлиять на баланс сил в регионе.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The presented work is devoted to the island states of the Pacific Ocean, representing one of the key zones of the Sino-American confrontation. The relevance of this topic is due to the dominant position of the United States in the world, as well as the growing role of China in the system of international relations, which can radically reshape the geopolitical balance in the region. Over the past decade, stability in the Pacific region has gradually deteriorated due to the increasing confrontation between key players in the region. China accuses US allies and partners of militarizing the islands and striving for regional hegemony, while the United States is trying to "play the card" of the Pacific region in order to curb China's growth as a maritime power. All sides have reasons to maintain and expand their military and economic presence on the Pacific islands, and one of the main reasons is control over maritime transport communications. The study analyzes the behavior and tactical steps in cooperation with China and the United States that can affect the balance of power in the region.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>китайско-американское противостояние</kwd><kwd>островные государства</kwd><kwd>Тихий океан</kwd><kwd>Китай</kwd><kwd>США</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Sino-American confrontation</kwd><kwd>island states</kwd><kwd>Pacific Ocean</kwd><kwd>China</kwd><kwd>USA</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Визит Нэнси Пелоси на Тайвань. 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