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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mos</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Современные востоковедческие исследования</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modern Oriental Studies</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2686-9675</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-1935</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Казанский (Приволжский) федеральный университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24412/2686-9675-3-2025-202-220</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mos-166</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСТОРИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ &amp; МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫЕ ОТНОШЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HISTORYCAL SCIENCES &amp; INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Анализ русских метафорических наименований в аспекте динамической семантики и оценка точности их перевода большими языковыми моделями</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Analysis of Russian Metaphorical Denominations from the Perspective of Dynamic Semantics and Evaluation of Their Translation Accuracy by Large Language Models</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ли</surname><given-names>И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Li</surname><given-names>Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ли Имо, преподаватель</p><p>518000, Шэньчжэнь, ул. Международного университетского городка, д. 1.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Li Yimo, Lecturer</p><p>518000, Shenzhen, International University Park Road, No. 1. </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">liyimo@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Университет МГУ-ППИ в Шэньчжэне</institution><country>Китай</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Shenzhen MSU-BIT University</institution><country>China</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>08</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>202</fpage><lpage>221</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ли И., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ли И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Li Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://mos.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/166">https://mos.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/166</self-uri><abstract><p>Метафорические вторичные наименования обладают высокой культурной нагрузкой, однако их современное состояние и уровень автоматизированного перевода остаются малоизученными. В данной статье исследуются русские метафорические наименования, а именно систематизируется продуктивность моделей их семантической деривации и актуальное состояние развития. Путем сопоставления данных толковании  из русских словарей и результатов, полученных с помощью большой языковой модели Deepseek, оценивается точность перевода указанных языковых единиц и формулируются соответствующие рекомендации по оптимизации.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Metaphorical secondary nominations possess a high cultural load, yet their current status and the level of automated translation remain understudied. This article investigates Russian metaphorical nominations, specifically systematizing the productivity of their semantic derivation models and their current developmental status. By comparing interpretation data from Russian dictionaries and results obtained through the large language model Deepseek, the translation accuracy of the specified linguistic units is evaluated, and corresponding optimization recommendations are formulated.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>динамическая семантика</kwd><kwd>метафорическое наименование</kwd><kwd>толковый словарь русского языка</kwd><kwd>большая языковая модель</kwd><kwd>Deepseek</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>dynamic semantics</kwd><kwd>metaphorical nomination</kwd><kwd>explanatory dictionary of the Russian language</kwd><kwd>large language model</kwd><kwd>Deepseek</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шмелев Д. Н. Очерки по семасиологии русского языка. Москва: Просвещение, 1964.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shmelev, D. N. 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