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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mos</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Современные востоковедческие исследования</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modern Oriental Studies</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2782-1935</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Казанский (Приволжский) федеральный университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24412/2686-9675-3-2025-78-89</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mos-174</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСТОРИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ &amp; МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫЕ ОТНОШЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HISTORYCAL SCIENCES &amp; INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Изменяющийся Китай второй половины XIX века на страницах журнала «Известия Императорского Географического Общества»</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The changing China of the second half of the 19th century on the pages of the magazine "Proceedings of the Imperial Geographical Society"</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5257-1188</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Благодер</surname><given-names>Ю. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Blagoder</surname><given-names>Yu. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Благодер Юлия Гариевна, Д-р ист. наук, доцент, профессор кафедры истории</p><p>г. Краснодар, ул. Московская, 2 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Blagoder Yulia Garievna, D.Sc. (History), Docent, Professor of the Department of History</p><p>Krasnodar, Moskovskaya str., 2 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">blagoder_1@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гаевская</surname><given-names>И. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gaevskaya</surname><given-names>I. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гаевская Инна Ивановна к-т ист. наук, доцент, доцент кафедры истории</p><p>г. Краснодар, ул. Московская, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gaevskaya Inna Ivanovna, Cand.Sc. (History), Docent, Associate Professor of the Department of History</p><p>Krasnodar, Moskovskaya str., 2 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">innagaevskaya@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Руденко</surname><given-names>Ю. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rudenko</surname><given-names>Yu. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Руденко Юлия Евгеньевна </p><p>г. Краснодар, ул. Московская, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Rudenko Yulia Evgenievna </p><p>Krasnodar, Moskovskaya str., 2 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">urudenko132@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кубанский государственный технологический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kuban State Technological University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>08</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>80</fpage><lpage>89</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Благодер Ю.Г., Гаевская И.И., Руденко Ю.Е., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Благодер Ю.Г., Гаевская И.И., Руденко Ю.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Blagoder Y.G., Gaevskaya I.I., Rudenko Y.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://mos.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/174">https://mos.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/174</self-uri><abstract><p>В работе представлены результаты анализа статей о Китае отечественных и зарубежных исследователей, размещенных на страницах журнала «Известия Императорского Русского Географического Общества». Направленность журнала определила тематику публикаций: доклады по этнографии и географии, обзоры российской и зарубежной новейшей литературы, отзывы о монографиях, статьях и новых географических картах. Авторы статей на страницах журнала подвергли анализу известия о дислокации военных сил, специфике сельскохозяйственной деятельности, географических и климатических факторах отдельных регионов Китая. В будущем эти сведения были использованы при организации научно-исследовательских и коммерческих экспедиций. Особое внимание уделяется характеристике изменении в экономике и социальной сфере, которые происходили в Китае во второй половине XIX века. Отмечается роль российских научно-просветительских организаций (Императорское Русское Географическое Общество) в развитии отечественного китаеведения, распространении знаний о Китае среди российской общественности — читателей журналов. Кроме того, указано, что деятельность Императорского Русского Географического Общества способствовала привлечению внимания образованной провинциальной публики Российской империи к изучению своего региона. В перспективе это имело своим результатом введение в научный оборот ранее неопубликованных исторических источников. В XX веке они стимулировали развитие российской исторической науки.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper presents the results of an analysis of articles about China by Russian and foreign researchers published in the journal Izvestiya of the Imperial Russian Geographical Society. The journal's focus determined the topics of the articles, which included reports on ethnography and geography, reviews of recent Russian and foreign literature, and reviews of monographs, articles, and new geographical maps. The authors of the articles analyzed information about the military forces, agricultural practices, and geographical and climatic factors in different regions of China. This information was later used for organizing research and commercial expeditions. Special attention is paid to the characteristics of the changes in the economy and social sphere that took place in China in the second half of the 19th century. The article highlights the role of Russian scientific and educational organizations (the Imperial Russian Geographical Society) in the development of Russian sinology and the dissemination of knowledge about China among the Russian public, including readers of magazines. Additionally, it is noted that the activities of the Imperial Russian Geographical Society contributed to attracting the attention of the educated provincial public of the Russian Empire to the study of their region. This, in turn, led to the introduction of previously unpublished historical sources into scientific circulation. In the 20th century, these sources played a significant role in the development of Russian historical scholarship.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Российская империя</kwd><kwd>Китай</kwd><kwd>образ Китая</kwd><kwd>Императорское Русское Географическое Общество</kwd><kwd>«Известия Императорского Русского Географического Общества»</kwd><kwd>китаеведение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Russian Empire</kwd><kwd>China</kwd><kwd>image of China</kwd><kwd>Imperial Russian Geographical Society</kwd><kwd>«News of the Imperial Russian Geographical Society»</kwd><kwd>Sinology</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Благодер Ю.Г. Трансформация образа Китая в сознании российского дореволюционного общества. 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