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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mos</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Современные востоковедческие исследования</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modern Oriental Studies</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2782-1935</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Казанский (Приволжский) федеральный университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24412/2686-9675-3-2024-84-</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mos-22</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСТОРИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HISTORYCAL SCIENCES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Биография Кан Ювэя из «Цин ши гао»</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Kang Youwei biography from “Qing shi gao”</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5385-1915</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мартынов</surname><given-names>Д. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Martynov</surname><given-names>D. Е.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дмитрий Евгеньевич Мартынов, доктор исторических наук, профессор</p><p>Казань</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry E. Martynov, Doctor of History, Professor</p><p>Kazan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dmitrymartynov80@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Казанский (Приволжский) федеральный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazan (Volga region) Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>10</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>6</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>84</fpage><lpage>96</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мартынов Д.Е., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мартынов Д.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Martynov D.Е.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://mos.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/22">https://mos.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/22</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье с ознакомительными целями приведён фрагмент цзюани 473 (цзюань  260 раздела «Биографии») «Черновика истории Цин» (Цин ши гао), опубликованного в 1928 г. Создание этого свода было санкционировано Юань Шикаем в 1914 г. под началом отставного цинского бюрократа Чжао Эрсюня (1844–1927). Биография Кан Ювэя отсутствовала в исходном тексте Цин ши гао и была добавлена в ксилографическом издании под редакцией Цзиньляна (1878–1962). Биография не содержит искажений событий 1898  г., идеи  Движения за реформы сводятся к формуле «как сделать свою страну могущественной», а причиной провала реформ названо то, что «новая эра настала внезапно». С монархических позиций Ювэю выносится похвала за конституционно-монархические убеждения и протесты против ликвидации монархии в 1911 г. В интеллектуальном отношении Кан Ювэй характеризуется как «великий идейный новатор, заложивший начало новой традиции».</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article, for informational purposes, contains a fragment of juan 473 (juan 260 of the “Biographies” section) of the “Draft History of Qing” (Qing shi gao), published in 1928. The creation of this trait was authorized by Yuan Shikai in 1914 under the leadership of the retired Qing bureaucrat Zhao Erxiong (1844–1927). Kang Youwei’s biography was missing from the original Qing shi gao text and was added in the woodcut edition edited by Jinliang (1878–1962). The biography does not contain distortions of the events of 1898, the ideas of the Reform Movement are reduced to the formula “how to make our country powerful,” and the reason for the failure of the reforms is that “the new era came suddenly.” From a monarchical perspective, Kang Youwei is praised for his constitutional-monarchist ideals and protests against the abolition of the monarchy in 1911. Intellectually, Kang Youwei is characterized as “a great ideological innovator who laid the foundation for a new tradition.”</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>История Китая</kwd><kwd>китайская историография</kwd><kwd>«Цин ши гао»</kwd><kwd>Кан Ювэй</kwd><kwd>империя Цин</kwd><kwd>Китайская Республика</kwd><kwd>биографика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>History of China</kwd><kwd>Chinese historiography</kwd><kwd>“Qing shi gao”</kwd><kwd>Kang Youwei</kwd><kwd>Qing Empire</kwd><kwd>Republic of China</kwd><kwd>biography</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Цин ши гао // Чжунго да баи кэ цюаньшу, ди эр бянь (清史稿 中国大百科全书第二版) [Большая китаи ская энциклопедия, изд. 2-е]. Т. 18. Пекин: Чжунго да баи кэ цюаньшу чубаньшэ, 2009. 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