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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mos</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Современные востоковедческие исследования</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modern Oriental Studies</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2686-9675</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-1935</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Казанский (Приволжский) федеральный университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24412/2686-9675-1-2024-54-66</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mos-33</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИЛОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PHILOLOGICAL SCIENCES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Бюлент Эджевит: от социал-демократа до лидера Турции — путь к политической зрелости</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulent Ecevit: From Social Democrat to Leader of Turkey — the Path to Political Maturity</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-0964-3543</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Курочкин</surname><given-names>Р. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurochkin</surname><given-names>R. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Курочкин Руслан Владимирович, Старший преподаватель</p><p>Казань, ул. Московская, д. 42</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ruslan V. Kurochkin, Senior Lecturer</p><p>42 Moskovskaya Street, Kazan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ruslankurochkin@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3462-6469</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Валеев</surname><given-names>Р. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Valeev</surname><given-names>R. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Валеев Рамиль Миргасимович, профессор, д.ист.наук</p><p>Казань, ул. Пушкина, д. 1/55</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ramil M. Valeev, Professor, D.Sc. (Doctor of Science)</p><p>1/55 Pushkin Street, Kazan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">valeev200655@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Казанский инновационный университет им. В. Г. Тимирясова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazan Innovative University named after V.G. Timiryasov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Казанский (Приволжский) федеральный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>10</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>6</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>54</fpage><lpage>66</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Курочкин Р.В., Валеев Р.М., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Курочкин Р.В., Валеев Р.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kurochkin R.V., Valeev R.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://mos.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/33">https://mos.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/33</self-uri><abstract><p>Актуальность даннои статьи заключается в исследовании политическои траектории Бюлента Эджевита, турецкого политика, и его заметном преобразовании взглядов и деиствии за три десятилетия активнои политическои деятельности. Цель работы заключается в выявлении ключевых факторов, определивших его успехи и неудачи в политике. Для достижения цели использовались анализ биографии Эджевита, его политических выступлении , исследование взаимоотношении с вооруженными силами и религиозными институтами, а также анализ результатов выборов и общественного мнения.</p><p>В результате исследования выяснилось, что Эджевит всегда выступал за интересы рабочего класса и малообеспеченных слоев населения, создавая образ "человека из народа и для народа". Его харизма и личные качества были значимыми факторами в его политическои карьере. Изначально сторонник социал-демократических ценностеи , он стал национальным героем после вторжения турецких воиск на Кипр и выстроил образ патриота. Однако несмотря на успехи и лидерские качества, его трансформация в политике не сопровождалась созданием устоичивои организации, способнои продолжить существование после его ухода с политическои арены.</p><p>Выводы статьи указывают на важность опыта и зрелости в политическои карьере Эджевита, его способность к компромиссам и лидерскому мастерству, а также на необходимость создания институционально устоичивых политических движении для долгосрочных успехов. Данное исследование позволяет более полно понять политическую личность Бюлента Эджевита и его значимость в турецкои политике.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article explores the political trajectory of Bulent Ecevit, a Turkish politician, and his notable transformation in views and actions over three decades of active political engagement. The study aims to identify key factors that have influenced his successes and failures in politics. To achieve this goal, the analysis of Ecevit's biography, political speeches, examination of his relations with the armed forces and religious institutions, as well as the analysis of election results and public opinion were utilized.</p><p>The research revealed that Ecevit consistently advocated for the interests of the working class and the underprivileged, projecting an image as "a man of the people and for the people." His charisma and personal qualities played significant roles in his political career. Initially, a proponent of social-democratic values, he emerged as a naional hero after the Turkish invasion of Cyprus, cultivating a patriotic image. However, despite his successes and leadership qualities, his political transformation was not accompanied by the establishment of a sustainable organization capable of surviving after his departure from the political arena.</p><p>The article's conclusions emphasize the importance of experience and political maturity in Ecevit's career, his ability to compromise and exhibit leadership skills, as well as the necessity of creating institutionally stable political movements for long-term success. This study provides a deeper understanding of Bulent Ecevit's political persona and his significance in Turkish politics.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Бюлент Эджевит</kwd><kwd>социал-демократия</kwd><kwd>левоцентризм</kwd><kwd>Народно-республиканская партия</kwd><kwd>Демократическая левая партия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Bulent Ecevit</kwd><kwd>social democracy</kwd><kwd>left-centrism</kwd><kwd>Republican People's Party</kwd><kwd>Democratic Left Party</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">История НРП. Архивированная страница официального саи та Народнои республиканскои партии Турции. https://web.archive.org/web/20131226071536/http://www.chp.org.tr/?page_id=67&amp;page=17 (Дата обращения 04.05.2023)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">History of CHP. 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