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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mos</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Современные востоковедческие исследования</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modern Oriental Studies</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2686-9675</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-1935</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Казанский (Приволжский) федеральный университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24412/2686-9675-1-2024-82-93</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mos-65</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСТОРИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ &amp; МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫЕ ОТНОШЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HISTORYCAL SCIENCES &amp; INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Ирано-саудовские отношения после 1979 г.: интересы в зоне Персидского залива</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Iran-Saudi Arabia relations after 1979: interests in the Persian Gulf</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5937-8786</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Останин-Головня</surname><given-names>В. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ostanin-Golovnya</surname><given-names>V. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Останин-Головня Василий Дмитриевич, Научный сотрудник</p><p>Москва, 117418, Нахимовский проспект, д. 51/21</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vasily D. Ostanin-Golovnya, Research</p><p>51/21, Nakhimovsky Ave., Moscow, 117418</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ostanin-golovnya@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баскаков</surname><given-names>И. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baskakov</surname><given-names>I. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Баскаков Илья Дмитриевич, Младший научный сотрудник</p><p>Москва, 117418, Нахимовский проспект, д. 51/21</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ilya D. Baskakov, Junior Research </p><p>51/21, Nakhimovsky Ave., Moscow, 117418</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ilya_baskakov00@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Отдел Ближнего и Постсоветского Востока ИНИОН РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Department of Middle and Post-Soviet East INION RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>10</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>6</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>82</fpage><lpage>93</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Останин-Головня В.Д., Баскаков И.Д., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Останин-Головня В.Д., Баскаков И.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ostanin-Golovnya V.D., Baskakov I.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://mos.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/65">https://mos.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/65</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена исследованию динамики взаимоотношении Ирана и Саудовскои Аравии с периода Исламскои революции 1979 г. и по настоящее время. Особыи акцент делается на соотношении интересов двух центров силы исламского мира в зоне Персидского залива. Анализируются те инструменты, которые Тегеран и Эр-Рияд использовали для укрепления своих позиции в рамках комплекса отношении в Персидском заливе, включая инструментализацию религиозного фактора, создание военных блоков, использование прокси-сил. Проводится сравнение курса Саудовскои Аравии и постреволюционного Ирана по двум векторам: региональному и религиозному. Отмечается, что отношения Ирана и Саудовскои Аравии проходили через этапы конфронтации и сотрудничества, что было вызвано личными амбициями, с однои стороны, и стремлением к стабилизации региональнои обстановки, с другои .</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article explores the dynamics of relations between Iran and Saudi Arabia starting at the period of the Islamic revolution in 1979 and up to the current stage. A special emphasis is placed upon the correlation of interests of the two power centers of the Islamic world in the Persian Gulf zone. The tools that Tehran and Riyadh have used to strengthen their positions within the framework of the Persian Gulf relations complex are analyzed, including instrumentalization of the religious factor, creation of military blocs, and use of proxy forces. The paper compares the course of Saudi Arabia and post-revolutionary Iran in two vectors: regional and religious. It is noted that the relations between Iran and Saudi Arabia have gone through the stages of confrontation and cooperation, which have been triggered by personal ambitions, on the one hand, and the desire to stabilize the regional situation, on the other.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Иран</kwd><kwd>Саудовская Аравия</kwd><kwd>ирано-саудовские отношения</kwd><kwd>Персидский залив</kwd><kwd>религиозный фактор</kwd><kwd>региональная политика</kwd><kwd>Ближний Восток</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Iran</kwd><kwd>Saudi Arabia</kwd><kwd>Iran-Saudi Arabia relations</kwd><kwd>Persian Gulf</kwd><kwd>religious factor</kwd><kwd>regional policy</kwd><kwd>Middle East</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сажин В.И., Бондарь Ю.М. Военная мощь Исламской Республики Иран. 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