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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mos</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Современные востоковедческие исследования</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modern Oriental Studies</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2782-1935</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Казанский (Приволжский) федеральный университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24412/2686-9675-1-2024-136-154</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mos-71</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИЛОСОФИЯ И КУЛЬТУРА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PHILOSOPHY AND CULTURE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>«Открытие индуизма»: феномен общественной мысли Бенгальского Возрождения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Discovery of Hinduism: A Phenomenon of Social Thought of the Bengali Renaissance</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Скороходова</surname><given-names>Т. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Skorokhodova</surname><given-names>T. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Скороходова Татьяна Григорьевна</p><p>г. Пенза</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana G. Skorokhodova</p><p>Penza</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">skorokhod71@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Пензенский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Penza State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>10</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>6</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>136</fpage><lpage>154</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Скороходова Т.Г., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Скороходова Т.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Skorokhodova T.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://mos.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/71">https://mos.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/71</self-uri><abstract><p>«Открытие индуизма» описано как значимый компонент в общественной мысли Бенгальского Возрождения XIX – начала XX вв. Являясь частью «открытия Индии» (Дж. Неру), этот феномен происходит из ответа бенгальских интеллектуалов на духовный и интеллектуальный вызов индийским религиозным традициям от христианства и западной культуры. Феномен представляет собой становление мысли о родной религии и попытки его описания, чтобы создать образ индуизма в соотнесении с другими религиями — христианством и исламом. Основание для открытия было создано Раммоханом Раем и его последователями в Брахмо Самадже. Их монотеистический образ индуизма был адресован единоверцам, чтобы доказать присутствие общего и объединяющего всех древнего ядра и уравнять его с другими религиями мира. Открытие родной религии в ее целостности принадлежит неоиндуистским мыслителям. Бонкимчондро Чоттопаддхаи , Свами Вивекананда и Ауробиндо Гхош представили индуизм как выдающееся «единство в многообразии», в котором есть место как для любых практик богопочитания, так и высочайшим представлениям о Боге. Адресованныи индиискои и мировой аудитории, неоиндуистскии образ родной религии объединил позитивное и критическое понимание, чтобы вернуть достоинство его последователям. Открытие вечных ценностей и высоких социальных норм служило социальному и культурному «собиранию» Индии в бенгальской мысли.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The ‘discovery of Hinduism’ is described as meaningful component in social thought in the Bengal Renaissance XIX – early XXth century. Being the part of ‘discovery of India’ (J. Nehru), the phenomenon proceeded from the response of Bengal intellectuals to spiritual and intellectual challenge for Indian religious traditions from Christianity and Western culture. The phenomenon is the becoming of thought about native religion and the attempts of its description to create the image of Hinduism in comparison of other religions Christianity and Islam. The foundation for the discovery had been created by Rammohun Roy and his followers in the Brahmo Samaj. Their monotheistic image of Hinduism was addressed to coreligionists to prove its general and uniting ancient core and to equalize to other world religions. The discovery of native religion in its wholeness belongs to Neo-Hindu thinkers. Bankimchandra Chattopaddhyay, Swami Vivekananda, and Aurobindo Ghose have presented Hinduism as out- standing ‘unity in diversity’, that offers place for any worship practices as well as highest ideas on God. Being addressed both Indian and world audience, Neo-Hindu image of native religion united the positive and critical understanding to restore the dignity of his followers. The discovery of eternal values and high social norms in Hinduism served to social and cultural ‘gathering’ of India in Bengal thought.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>общественная мысль Индии Нового времени</kwd><kwd>Бенгальское Возрождение</kwd><kwd>индуизм</kwd><kwd>Раммохан Рай</kwd><kwd>Брахмо Самадж</kwd><kwd>монотеизм</kwd><kwd>неоиндуизм</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Modern Indian social thought</kwd><kwd>the Bengal Renaissance</kwd><kwd>Hinduism</kwd><kwd>Rammohun Roy</kwd><kwd>Brahmo Samaj</kwd><kwd>monotheism</kwd><kwd>Neo-Hinduism</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Скороходова Т. Г. Бенгальское Возрождение. Очерки истории социокультурного синтеза в индийской философской мысли Нового времени. — СПб.: Петербургское Востоковедение, 2008. 320 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Skorokhodova T. G. 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