Preview

Modern Oriental Studies

Advanced search

Features of the 2017 Cybersecurity Law of the People's Republic of China and international reaction to its adoption

https://doi.org/10.24412/2686-9675-2-2023-152-163

Abstract

The article analyzes the Cybersecurity Law of the People's Republic of China adopted in 2017, reveals its provisions (the concept of "operators", new rules for the protection of personal data, critical information infrastructure, restrictions on the export of information) and gives their characteristics. The law is presented as part of the future information security system of the People's Republic of China, the basis for the following legal acts in the field of cybersecurity. Then the article presents a set of materials from the largest media, human rights organizations on the adoption of the Law, describes their main narratives and their purpose, finds a sign of an information campaign against the PRC, compares their arguments with the actual state of affairs. The article also gives materials of the Russian media, which take a neutral-positive position on the Law.

About the Authors

D. A. Balakin
Kazan (Volga region) Federal University
Russian Federation

Dmitry A. Balakin, Lecturer

Kazan



A. A. Alikberova
Kazan (Volga region) Federal University
Russian Federation

Alfiya A. Alikberova

Kazan



References

1. Zakon o kiberbezopasnosti Kitajskoj Narodnoj Respubliki. Prinyat 1.06.2017 g. Baidu. https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E6%B3%95/16843044?fr=aladdin (data obrashcheniya 31.01.2023)

2. Analitika: Nekotorye tezisy doklada General'nogo sekretarya CK KPK Si Czin'pina na XIX Vsekitajskom s"ezde Kommunisticheskoj partii Kitaya. Associaciya rossijskih bankov. https://arb.ru/banks/analitycs/nekotorye_tezisy_doklada_generalnogo_sekretarya_tsk_kpk_si_tszinpina_na_xix_vsek-10156725/ (data obrashcheniya 31.01.2023)

3. National Security Law of the People's Republic of China (2015). China Services Info. https://govt.chinadaily.com.cn/s/201812/11/WS5c0f1b56498eefb3fe46e8c9/national-security-law-of-the-peoplesrepublic-of-china-2015-effective.html (data obrashcheniya 31.01.2023)

4. Counter-Terrorism Law of the People's Republic of China (Prinyat v 2015 g., vneseny popravki v 2018 g.). China Law Translate. https://www.chinalawtranslate.com/en/counter-terrorism-law-2015/ (data obrashcheniya 31.01.2023)

5. National Cyberspace Security Strategy (2016). China Copyright and Media. https:// chinacopyrightandmedia. wordpress.com/2016/12/27/nationalcyberspace-security-strategy/ (data obrashcheniya 31.01.2023)

6. International Strategy of Cooperation on Cyberspace (2017). Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the People's Republic of China. https:// www.fmprc.gov.cn/mfa_eng/wjb_663304/ zzjg_663340/jks_665232/kjlc_665236/qtwt_665250/201703/t20170301_599869.html (data obrashcheniya 31.01.2023)

7. State Council releases five-year plan on informatization. The State Council. http:// english.www.gov.cn/policies/latest_releases/2016/12/27/content_281475526646686.htm (data obrashcheniya 31.01.2023)

8. National 13th Five-Year Plan for S&T Innovation. The State Council. http://www.gov.cn/zhengce/content/2016-08/08/content_5098072.htm (data obrashcheniya 31.01.2023)

9. Decision of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress on Strengthening Information Protection on Networks (2012). China Law Info. http://www.lawinfochina.com/display.aspx?id=12589&lib=law (data obrashcheniya 31.01.2023)

10. To Chinese Communist Party Central Leading Group for Cyberspace Affairs… The US-China Business Council. https://www.uschina.org/sites/default/files/may_2017_global_association_letter_on_cybersecurity_law_implementation_final.pdf (data obrashcheniya 31.01.2023)

11. China's 'draconian' new cybersecurity law slammed by rights groups and businesses. CNN Business. https://money.cnn.com/2016/11/07/technology/china-cybersecurity-law/ index.html?iid=EL (data obrashcheniya 31.01.2023)

12. Legal news: new Cybersecurity law adopted in China. Lawnn. https://www.lawnn.com/legal-news-new-cybersecurity-law-adoptedchina/(data obrashcheniya 31.01.2023)

13. Global firms to China: Put new cyber rules on hold. CNN Business. https:// money.cnn.com/2017/05/16/technology/china-cybersecurity-law/index.html?iid=EL (data obrashcheniya 31.01.2023)

14. China adopts cyber security law in face of overseas opposition. Reuters. https:// www.reuters.com/article/us-chinaparliament-cyber-idUSKBN132049 (data obrashcheniya 31.01.2023)

15. The ‘Chilling Effect’ of China’s New Cybersecurity Regime. Foreign Policy. https:// foreignpolicy.com/2015/07/10/china-newcybersecurity-law-internet-security/ (data obrashcheniya 31.01.2023)

16. China’s New Cybersecurity Law Leaves Foreign Firms Guessing. The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2017/05/31/business/china-cybersecurity-law.html (data obrashcheniya 31.01.2023)

17. Kitaj vvodit novye pravila nacional'noj kiberbezopasnosti. TASS. https://tass.ru/ekonomika/8354091 (data obrashcheniya 31.01.2023)

18. V Kitae vstupaet v silu rezonansnyj zakon o kiberbezopasnosti. RIA Novosti. https:// ria.ru/20170601/1495523455.html (data obrashcheniya 31.01.2023)


Review

For citations:


Balakin D.A., Alikberova A.A. Features of the 2017 Cybersecurity Law of the People's Republic of China and international reaction to its adoption. Modern Oriental Studies. 2023;5(2):152-163. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.24412/2686-9675-2-2023-152-163

Views: 6


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.


ISSN 2686-9675 (Print)
ISSN 2782-1935 (Online)